FIRST MOSQUE IN INDIA
India’s first
mosque, the Cheraman Juma Masjid in Kodungallur, Kerala, has remained a source of fascination as well as an
active place of worship for well over a thousand years. Built during Prophet
Muhammad’s lifetime, this landmark building is among the most important of
India’s historic, architecturally stunning mosque.
Malik Bin Dinar,
one of the first Arab propagators of Islam to have come to the Indian
subcontinent, built the Cheraman Juma Masjid in 629 CE. Among the many stories
in circulation about the mosque’s origins, the most popular recounts how
Cheraman Perumal, the region’s king, gave up his throne to embrace Islam and
make a pilgrimage to Mecca. After years spent in Mecca, the king decided to
return home but fell ill and died on the way. However, Malik Bin Dinar and his
companions completed the king’s journey on his behalf. They carried with them a
series of letters written by Cheraman Perumal asking local rulers of Kerala for
their permission to build the area’s first mosques.
Besides its
impressive history, distinct Kerala-style architecture and deep legacy, the
mosque’s prime attraction for visitors is an ancient oil lamp that has
supposedly been burning continuously ever since the mosque’s origin – that is
for more than a thousand years. Visitors often bring in oil to add to the lamp.
The mosque has had to go through several renovations, with the first being in
the 11th century CE. However, the inner hall, including the ancient lamp, has
been preserved as is throughout the years.
Today, the mosque
also houses a museum for those interested in learning more about its history.
It even displays replicas to show how the mosque’s architecture has evolved
over time.
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